Gum disease or gingivitis is nearly a universal problem among children and adolescents. Chronic gingivitis is common in children. It can cause gum tissue to swell, turn red, and bleed easily. Gingivitis is preventable and treatable with a regular routine of brushing, flossing, and professional dental care. If left untreated, it can eventually advance to more serious forms of gum disease.
Signs of Gum Disease
- Gums appear red or swollen
- Gums feel tender
- Gums bleed easily during brushing or flossing
- Gums recede or pull away from the teeth
- Persistent bad breath
- Loose teeth
Conditions that make children more susceptible to periodontal disease include
- Type I diabetes
- Down syndrome
- Papillon-Lefevre syndrome
